Charge imbalance in superconducting tin films produced by a supercurrent in the presence of a temperature gradient
Identifieur interne : 000836 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000835; suivant : 000837Charge imbalance in superconducting tin films produced by a supercurrent in the presence of a temperature gradient
Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:10909_1981_Article_BF00117842.pdfAbstract
A pair-quasiparticle potential difference V arising from a quasiparticle charge imbalance has been measured in superconducting tin and tin-indium films along which there exist both a supercurrent I and a temperature gradient ▽T. The voltage is proportional to I ▽T at a given temperature, and near Tcdiverges approximately as (1 \s- t)\s-1 for given values of I and ▽T. Theories by Schmid and Schön and by Clarke and Tinkham are in good agreement with the temperature dependence and magnitude of V/(I ▽T), while a theory by Beyer Nielsen et al. predicts the correct magnitude but a temperature dependence of (1 \s- t)\s-1/2.
DOI: 10.1007/BF00117842
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<author><name>B. R. FjordbØge</name>
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<author><name>P. E. Lindelof</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">A pair-quasiparticle potential difference V arising from a quasiparticle charge imbalance has been measured in superconducting tin and tin-indium films along which there exist both a supercurrent I and a temperature gradient ▽T. The voltage is proportional to I ▽T at a given temperature, and near Tcdiverges approximately as (1 \s- t)\s-1 for given values of I and ▽T. Theories by Schmid and Schön and by Clarke and Tinkham are in good agreement with the temperature dependence and magnitude of V/(I ▽T), while a theory by Beyer Nielsen et al. predicts the correct magnitude but a temperature dependence of (1 \s- t)\s-1/2.</div>
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<abstract lang="eng">A pair-quasiparticle potential difference V arising from a quasiparticle charge imbalance has been measured in superconducting tin and tin-indium films along which there exist both a supercurrent I and a temperature gradient ▽T. The voltage is proportional to I ▽T at a given temperature, and near Tcdiverges approximately as (1 \s- t)\s-1 for given values of I and ▽T. Theories by Schmid and Schön and by Clarke and Tinkham are in good agreement with the temperature dependence and magnitude of V/(I ▽T), while a theory by Beyer Nielsen et al. predicts the correct magnitude but a temperature dependence of (1 \s- t)\s-1/2.</abstract>
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<titleInfo><title>Journal of Low Temperature Physics</title>
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<partNumber>Number: 5-6</partNumber>
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<identifier type="issn">0022-2291</identifier>
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