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Charge imbalance in superconducting tin films produced by a supercurrent in the presence of a temperature gradient

Identifieur interne : 000836 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000835; suivant : 000837

Charge imbalance in superconducting tin films produced by a supercurrent in the presence of a temperature gradient

Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:10909_1981_Article_BF00117842.pdf

Abstract

A pair-quasiparticle potential difference V arising from a quasiparticle charge imbalance has been measured in superconducting tin and tin-indium films along which there exist both a supercurrent I and a temperature gradient ▽T. The voltage is proportional to I ▽T at a given temperature, and near Tcdiverges approximately as (1 \s- t)\s-1 for given values of I and ▽T. Theories by Schmid and Schön and by Clarke and Tinkham are in good agreement with the temperature dependence and magnitude of V/(I ▽T), while a theory by Beyer Nielsen et al. predicts the correct magnitude but a temperature dependence of (1 \s- t)\s-1/2.

DOI: 10.1007/BF00117842

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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">A pair-quasiparticle potential difference V arising from a quasiparticle charge imbalance has been measured in superconducting tin and tin-indium films along which there exist both a supercurrent I and a temperature gradient ▽T. The voltage is proportional to I ▽T at a given temperature, and near Tcdiverges approximately as (1 \s- t)\s-1 for given values of I and ▽T. Theories by Schmid and Schön and by Clarke and Tinkham are in good agreement with the temperature dependence and magnitude of V/(I ▽T), while a theory by Beyer Nielsen et al. predicts the correct magnitude but a temperature dependence of (1 \s- t)\s-1/2.</div>
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<abstract lang="eng">A pair-quasiparticle potential difference V arising from a quasiparticle charge imbalance has been measured in superconducting tin and tin-indium films along which there exist both a supercurrent I and a temperature gradient ▽T. The voltage is proportional to I ▽T at a given temperature, and near Tcdiverges approximately as (1 \s- t)\s-1 for given values of I and ▽T. Theories by Schmid and Schön and by Clarke and Tinkham are in good agreement with the temperature dependence and magnitude of V/(I ▽T), while a theory by Beyer Nielsen et al. predicts the correct magnitude but a temperature dependence of (1 \s- t)\s-1/2.</abstract>
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